Precision Welding of Leadwires and Resistor Elements, Wireforms and Glass Tube Cutting for Lighting and Electronics

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ROHS Compliant Precision Welding of Leadwires
and Resistor Elements, Wireforms and Glass Tube Cutting for Lighting and Electronics

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Component Inter Technologies
2426 Perry Highway
Hadley, PA USA 16130

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Resistance and Percussive Arc Welding
- page 7

3.0 Glossary of Terms

SMEAR
The copper cladding that is dragged across the cutoff end of the dumet during the cutting of the slug (See Figure 10A below).
WELD KNOT
The weld fillet around the wire to slug interface (Figure 10B).
AXE WELD 
An incomplete weld fillet between the slug and tail wire that appears to have been cut by an axe (Figure 10C).
smear, weld knot, axe weld.
BREAKOFF  / CUTOFF (BO/CO) 
Two effects of the cutting of the dumet slug. The breakoff is the uncut portion of the slug.   The cutoff is the smooth cut.break0ff / cutoff (BO/CO)  
 
TILT 
The degree of inclination of the slug to the wire.tilt   
 
BURR
The deformed metal at  each end of the cut slug caused by wear in cutter tooling.

Burr
 
TIR (Total Indicated Runout)
The measure of concentricity between the wire  and the slug as indicated
concentricity
 
STARTER NIB    
The small point cut onto one work piece that is burnt off by the initial welding current and used to start the welding arc.
Next: Pros and Cons of Resistance Welding and Percussive Welding